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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the organ's lining, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is comprised of microscopic fibers. It could take between 20 and 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. X-rays and blood tests may aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, and also show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells grow in the lining around the lung (pleura). Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that surrounds most organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs and can cause symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain or difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When kalamazoo asbestos lawyer are inhaled, they may be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs which can cause damage to the lining. This could cause scarring and inflammation, which may trigger changes that result in an out of control growth of cells. Some people exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease usually are men. Those who are assigned male at birth older adults who have worked in industries that employed large amounts of asbestos before it was controlled or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located and are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms could include back or chest pain and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used for a diagnosis to rule out any other medical conditions that could be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease and determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to take a biopsy and reviewing the medical history of the patient. X-rays or chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma that can be categorized based on the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most common type of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 80percent of cases). It is more easily treated in comparison to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less frequent than the pleural type. Like all mesotheliomas, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However, unlike pleural mesothelioma, people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers, rather than inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma typically occurs in older individuals and is more prevalent in women than men. Mesothelioma can take years to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. Experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. A thorough patient history along with imaging and blood tests, can aid doctors in making a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. This staging system describes how the tumors have spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so rare. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of a variety of diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show that there is a disease an oncologist can perform more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give an accurate image of a person's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace, but also at home or at school. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it takes place for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. In time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to transform into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue that is formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the lining of the heart, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of mesothelioma. It is also difficult to detect because of the similar symptoms to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm they have pericardial msothelioma. As with other types of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may then travel to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when compared to other types of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is essential that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is so rare. If they have an prior history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to tell their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can identify the accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small portion of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include surgery, chemo and radiation. In some cases, victims are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is crucial in making treatment more accessible. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to find out more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may develop in organ linings in the abdomen or chest. It may also be found in the heart's lining (pericardium) and testicles. Men are affected more than women for unknown reasons. The exposure to asbestos is the main risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until decades after exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos at work are at a higher chance of developing mesothelioma than others. In most cases chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo a series of tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. The biopsy should be performed by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. Mesothelioma tests can help doctors determine the best treatment plan. The treatment you receive will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread, and your general health. It is often possible to treat symptoms and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. These medications can also harm healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues and affect fertility. This is especially relevant for peritoneal asbestosis which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and severity you have, aswell as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated and its prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however, it can also manifest around the heart and testicles.